What does Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO) involve?

Disable ads (and more) with a membership for a one time $4.99 payment

Prepare for the University of Central Florida SPA3472 exam. Study with comprehensive resources, including flashcards and multiple choice questions. Gain insights into behavioral methods in communication disorders. Boost your confidence and get exam-ready!

Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO) focuses on reinforcing any behavior that is not the target behavior that is being reduced. This means that when an individual refrains from engaging in the undesired behavior for a specified period of time, they receive reinforcement. The goal is to decrease the frequency of the undesired behavior by promoting the occurrence of alternative behaviors, even if they are not specifically defined.

In the context of behavioral methods, DRO is effective because it not only addresses the undesired behavior but also encourages engagement in other positive behaviors, which can lead to a more favorable environment and better outcomes for individuals with communication disorders. By reinforcing 'other' behaviors, DRO helps in shaping a broader range of acceptable behaviors that are compatible with the treatment goals.