What does fading refer to in behavioral methods?

Fading is a technique used in behavior modification and communication disorders that involves the systematic removal of support or prompts as a learner gains mastery over a task. In this context, the goal is to help individuals become more independent in their skills by gradually reducing assistance. For example, if a therapist initially provides verbal prompts to help a client articulate a sound correctly, the therapist would slowly decrease the frequency or intensity of these prompts once the client begins to demonstrate proficiency. This process encourages the individual to rely more on their own skills rather than external help.

The correct answer captures this essence of fading, which emphasizes the importance of promoting independence in the learner. Through this gradual withdrawal of support, the individual develops confidence and ability in their skills, ultimately leading to more effective communication.

The other options suggest different concepts related to prompting and training techniques but do not accurately represent the definition of fading in the context of behavioral methods. For instance, the idea of gradually increasing prompts would actually refer to prompting rather than fading, and removing natural stimuli does not align with the concept of support being gradually reduced. Using stronger prompts over time also contradicts the principle of fading, as fading involves reducing the level of prompts rather than increasing them.