What does functional behavior assessment (FBA) focus on?

Functional behavior assessment (FBA) is a systematic process aimed at identifying the underlying reasons for challenging behaviors exhibited by individuals. This assessment focuses specifically on understanding what maintains these behaviors by examining the antecedents (triggers) and consequences that follow the behaviors. The goal is to gather data that elucidates why a particular behavior occurs, which can then inform the development of effective interventions tailored to address the specific needs of the individual.

By collecting detailed information about the context in which the behavior occurs and the factors that reinforce it, practitioners can develop strategies not only to reduce challenging behaviors but also to teach alternative, more appropriate behaviors. This makes FBA a critical component in effective behavior management and intervention planning within the field of communication disorders and beyond.