What is a key outcome expected from effective token economies?

The expected key outcome from effective token economies is the encouragement of desired behaviors through reinforcement. Token economies are behavioral interventions where individuals earn tokens for exhibiting specified desirable behaviors. These tokens can later be exchanged for various rewards or privileges, thus acting as positive reinforcement. The main goal is to increase the frequency of desired behaviors by providing a tangible and immediate reward, which helps in shaping and reinforcing those behaviors over time.

The approach builds on concepts from operant conditioning, where reinforcement promotes the repetition of behaviors that lead to positive results. By focusing on the aspects of reinforcement, token economies effectively nurture an environment where individuals are motivated to engage in behaviors that are deemed desirable and beneficial, making it easier to manage and promote positive behavioral changes.