Which of the following is a primary characteristic of positive punishment?

Positive punishment involves the introduction of a negative consequence following a behavior, which aims to decrease the likelihood of that behavior recurring in the future. By adding a stimulus (which can be considered unpleasant or aversive) after the behavior, it serves as a deterrent, making the behavior less likely to be repeated under similar circumstances.

This process is critical in behavior modification and is often contrasted with reinforcement strategies that aim to increase desirable behaviors. In the context of communication disorders, understanding how behaviors can be shaped through consequences is essential for effective intervention strategies. Introducing a negative consequence is a core aspect of positive punishment as it directly impacts behavior change.